A medication aide is an unlicensed direct care worker who gives routine, pre-prescribed medications to residents and clients in the settings a state's rules cover, under the supervision those rules set.
States name the role differently — Certified Medication Aide (CMA), QMA, Certified Medication Technician (CMT), QMAP — and postings use shorthand like med aide, med tech and med passer.
This guide covers what med aides do, where they work, what they may not give, how CNAs add the credential, and what the work pays.
What is a medication aide?
A medication aide — job postings also say med aide, med tech and med passer — is a direct care worker who has met a state's training and testing requirements and is listed with the state.
The listing takes different forms: a certification, a registry entry, a permit or a list.
The job is giving routine medications that a prescriber has already ordered.
Supervision depends on the state: Ohio, for example, allows its certified medication aides to give prescription medications only under nurse supervision and only to residents of nursing homes and residential care facilities.
BLS describes the credential as an add-on to nursing assistant work: where a state offers it, nursing assistants may earn the additional credential — such as Certified Medication Assistant (CMA) — and as a CMA they may dispense medications.
Whether an aide can give medications at all depends on training level and state.
Federal statistics have no separate line for the role: O*NET lists Certified Medication Aide among nursing assistant job titles and Medication Aide among personal care aide titles, with no separate federal occupation code for medication aides.
So the working definition is simple: medication aides are the unlicensed staff who pass routine, pre-prescribed medications while the licensed nurse keeps the judgment calls — and what the aide may do depends on state law and employer policy.
Medication aide rules are state rules
What titles do med aides go by? (CMA, QMA, CMT, QMAP, med tech)
There is no single national title to put on a resume — federal data has no separate medication aide occupation code, and each state names and issues the credential its own way.
Federal job-title data lists Certified Medication Aide (CMA) among nursing assistant titles and Medication Aide among personal care aide titles, and BLS calls the add-on credential Certified Medication Assistant.
- CMA — Ohio's Board of Nursing certifies medication aides who may use the title certified medication aide or CMA; Oregon's Board of Nursing issues the CMA; New Jersey's Department of Health and Massachusetts issue their own CMAs, Massachusetts' for CNAs in long-term care.
- MA-C — Arkansas certifies Medication Assistants-Certified (CMA/MA-C) through its Board of Nursing, and the exam vendor's label for Ohio's credential is also MA-C.
- Permit, registration, registry — Texas issues a Medication Aide permit through HHSC; Virginia registers medication aides through its Board of Nursing for assisted living facilities; Nebraska keeps a Medication Aide Registry through DHHS.
- CMT and MT — Missouri credentials Certified Medication Technicians (CMT), whose training requires prior CNA training plus at least 60 classroom hours and 8 hours of supervised clinical practice, alongside its Level I Medication Aides (LIMA). Maryland certifies medicine aides and medication technicians (MT), and med tech is shorthand for these technician titles.
- QMA — Indiana's Aides Registry lists QMAs alongside CNAs and home health aides.
- QMAP — Colorado's qualified medication administration person is not a certification or license: CDPHE keeps a list of people who passed an approved competency evaluation, and QMAPs may administer medications only in authorized settings.
- CMA I and CMA II — Kentucky's Board of Nursing credentials two levels, CMA I and CMA II, plus a legacy Kentucky Medication Aide credential.
The title on a posting follows the state that issued the credential, so confirm what your state calls it before you list it on a resume.
What does a medication aide do?
The core of the shift is the medication pass: getting each resident's routine, physician-ordered medications given on schedule.
What counts as routine is the state's call, and states differ.
Georgia, for example, allows CMAs in assisted living to give physician-ordered oral, feeding-tube, eye, topical, ear, nasal, vaginal and rectal medications, metered-dose inhalers, finger-stick glucose checks, enemas and liquid morphine for hospice patients, plus insulin, epinephrine and B12 on physician direction and protocol.
Alongside the pass comes observation: the national delegation guidelines require an aide to report patient information back to the licensed nurse, and to consult the nurse before making any change in how a delegated task is carried out.
O*NET, which lists Certified Medication Aide among nursing assistant job titles, counts reminding patients to take medications, answering call signals, and observing patients for symptoms that need medical attention among nursing assistant tasks.
The safety net around the work is written into federal nursing home rules.
Facilities must keep medication error rates below 5 percent, a licensed pharmacist must review each resident's drug regimen at least monthly, and drugs are stored in locked compartments with Schedule II drugs in separately locked ones.
Georgia's rules add ongoing oversight: assisted living communities must have CMAs' skills reviewed at least annually by an RN, pharmacist or physician, and use an RN or pharmacist for quarterly random medication-pass observations.
Where do medication aides work?
Nursing homes and assisted living are the anchor settings in the state rules this guide cites, and the rest of the map follows each state's rules.
There is no separate federal occupation for medication aides — O*NET lists Certified Medication Aide among nursing assistant job titles — so the nursing assistant employer map below is the closest available.
BLS's largest employers of nursing assistants in 2025 were nursing care facilities (36 percent), hospitals (32 percent), continuing care retirement communities and assisted living (11 percent), home healthcare services (5 percent) and government (3 percent).
Assisted living is state-regulated, so which facilities use med aides — and under which credential — varies.
Virginia registers medication aides for assisted living facilities, Georgia requires communities to verify each CMA's standing on the state registry before they give medications, and New Jersey's CMAs work in assisted living residences, comprehensive personal care homes and dementia care homes.
Colorado's QMAP rules reach further: assisted living residences, adult foster care, alternate care facilities, adult day care and correctional and juvenile facilities, among others.
Ohio keeps its credential narrow: its certified medication aides are limited to residents of nursing homes and residential care facilities.
The work follows the building's clock, not an office schedule — BLS notes nursing assistants may need to work nights, weekends and holidays, and that most work full time.
What can a medication aide not give?
Our sources name no national list of prohibited medications — the limits are set state by state, and they follow each aide's training level.
The underlying principle comes from the national delegation guidelines: a licensed nurse cannot delegate nursing judgment, so an aide gives medications within the routine state law and employer policy define rather than within the nurse's judgment.
Named examples show how far the limits go.
- Nebraska — medication aides give only routine medications, under the direction of a competent individual, caretaker or licensed health professional.
- Kentucky — medication aides may not give injectables (the CMA II insulin pen is the exception), give medications through tubes, take verbal or phone orders, or dispense medications for residents leaving the facility.
- Oregon — under nurse supervision, CMAs may give oral, sublingual, buccal, eye, ear, nasal, rectal, vaginal, topical/transdermal, G- and J-tube, premeasured nebulizer and metered-inhaler medications and PRN meds to stable clients, but not IV, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal or nasogastric routes, among others the rule lists.
- Colorado — QMAPs may not give medication through a gastrostomy tube and may not give insulin unless HCPF or DHS rules specifically authorize it; epinephrine injections are allowed only in limited emergency or training situations.
Treat these as illustrations of how far state limits can go, not as a national rule.
Your state's scope rule and your employer's policy control what you may accept on a shift.
Never work outside your state's scope
How do CNAs become med aides? (The overview)
BLS describes the medication credential as an add-on to nursing assistant work where a state offers it.
Georgia's rules make the add-on structure explicit: a CMA candidate must be in good standing on the state's certified nurse aide registry.
New Jersey requires CMA candidates to already hold a New Jersey nurse aide, home health aide or personal care assistant certification.
Colorado is the structural outlier: the QMAP list stands apart from the nurse aide route, and the rule's only stated admission requirement is age 18.
On the exam side, NCSBN describes the Medication Aide Certification Examination (MACE) as a national exam typically taken by nurse aides who get additional training to become certified medication aides.
NCSBN no longer develops or owns the MACE or NNAAP exam content — Credentia handles the content and scheduling questions.
Credentia lists MACE testing for Alabama, Colorado, Kentucky, Utah and Washington, while Headmaster/D&S runs medication assistant testing for another set of states, including Ohio's MA-C exam.
Whatever your state calls the credential — permit, registration, certification or a list — the training hours, eligibility rules and fees are the issuing agency's to confirm.
Start with the board of nursing or health department that lists med aides in your state, and check its current rules before you enroll.
How much do medication aides make?
There is no medication aide line in federal wage data: the role has no separate federal occupation code, so no BLS wage series carries the medication aide title.
The closest available figure is the one BLS publishes for nursing assistants (SOC 31-1131), the occupation O*NET lists the Certified Medication Aide title under.
In the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, nursing assistants earned a median of $20.32 per hour and $42,260 per year, with 1,448,910 employed nationally.
The 10th percentile earned $16.32 per hour and the 90th percentile $24.99.
The May 2025 OEWS industry medians for nursing assistants, by setting, appear below.
| Setting | Median hourly wage |
|---|---|
| Skilled nursing facilities | $20.67 |
| Hospitals | $20.34 |
| Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living | $18.99 |
| Ambulatory health care | $18.93 |
| Home health care services | $18.29 |
These figures cover nursing assistants as a whole, not medication aides alone.
BLS's Employment Projections for 2025 to 2035 expect 2.6 percent growth for nursing assistants, with about 196,200 openings per year.
For the wage tables by state, see our aide pay by state page.
Find medication aide jobs
Medication aide postings follow the state's credential, so search the title your state issues — CMA, QMA, CMT, QMAP or med tech — as well as the plain "medication aide".
Open medication aide jobs on CaregiverHires: the board lists only senior and home care work, from nursing homes and assisted living communities to home health and hospice providers.
The employers are the ones in the settings section above: nursing homes, assisted living communities and the other facility types your state's rule covers.
Employers: hiring med aides? Post a job on CaregiverHires to put your opening in front of caregivers, CNAs, aides and nurses.
This page is career information, not licensing, legal, medical, benefits or tax advice — confirm medication aide requirements with the board of nursing or health department that issues the credential where you work.

